Predicting the response of structurally altered and asymmetrical networks

The response of networked system essentially depends on the structure of the coupling. It is therefore interesting to assess how the response is impacted when the structure is altered or has specific properties. Here, we consider the challenging problem of multiplicative structural alterations and asymmetrical interaction coupling. We introduce a framework to approximate the averaged response at each network node for general structural alterations, including non-normal and asymmetrical ones. Our findings indicate that both the asymmetry and non-normality of the structural alterations impact the global and local responses at different orders in time. We propose a set of matrices to identify the nodes whose response is affected the most by the structural alteration.